Kia Forte: Blower
PTC Heater ReplacementVariable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) Description
The Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) is installed on the inlet of
the intake manifold.
It consists of a DC motor which actuates the VCM valve and a position
sensor which detects th ...
DC/DC Converter Operation Principle
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In the ISG mode, if the power of an audio system turns
OFF by drawdown while “ ...
Engine Control Module (ECM) Installation
When replacing the ECM, the vehicle equipped with the immobilizer
must be performed procedure as below.
...